1792 lines
		
	
	
		
			40 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1792 lines
		
	
	
		
			40 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
% Prepared for the publications of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
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% based on "acmtrans.bst".
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% Modifications:
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% - changed FUNCTION output.bibitem
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% - year and volume output
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% Changes:
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% 2006/12/07 - removed unused funcions: output.nonull.colon, outout.colon, output.check.colon
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%            - fixed fin.entry
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%
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% Original documentation for acmtrans.bst:
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						|
% ========================================
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%
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% "ACM Transactions" BibTeX style, acmtrans.bst 
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%  for BibTeX version 0.99c, LaTeX version 3.141
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%  Revised 28-MARCH-1996
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%  Revised 30-JUNE-1995
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%  Revised 15-JAN-1996 
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%  $Header: acmtrans.bst,v 1.2 96/01/17 09:05:38 boyland Exp $
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%
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% Hacked by John T. Boyland at University of California, Berkeley
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% (with assistance by John R. Hauser)
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% Hacked by Andrew W. Appel and Rebecca L. Davies at Princeton University,
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% based on a "chicago.bst" by Glenn Paulley at U. Waterloo,
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% which was based on "newapa.bst" found at ymir.claremont.edu.
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%
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%   Citation format: [author-last-name year]
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%             [author-last-name and author-last-name year]
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%             [author-last-name, author-last-name, and author-last-name year]
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%             [author-last-name et al. year]
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%             [author-last-name]
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%             author-last-name [year]
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%             [author-last-name and author-last-name]
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%             [author-last-name et al.]
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%             [year] or [year,year]
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%             year or year,year
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%
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%   Reference list ordering: alphabetical by author or whatever passes
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%    for author in the absence of one.
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%
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% This BibTeX style has support for abbreviated author lists and for
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%    year-only citations.  This is done by having the citations
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%    actually look like
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%
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%    \citeauthoryear{full-author-info}{abbrev-author-info}{year}
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%
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% The LaTeX style has to have the following (or similar)
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%
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%     \let\@internalcite\cite
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%     \def\fullcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1, ##3}\@internalcite}
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%     \def\fullciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##1}\@internalcite}
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%     \def\shortcite{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2, ##3}\@internalcite}
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%     \def\shortciteA{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##2}\@internalcite}
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%     \def\citeyear{\def\citeauthoryear##1##2##3{##3}\@internalcite}
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%
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% These TeX macro definitions are found in acmtrans.sty. Additional
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% commands to manipulate different components of a citation can be defined
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% so that, for example, you can list author's names without parentheses
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% if using a citation as a noun or object in a sentence.
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%
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% Features of acmtrans.bst:
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% ========================
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%
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% - all authors appear last name first.
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% - all pages are listed xx-xx, (no pp.) and are at the end of the reference
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% - publishers are identified as publisher, address
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% - conferences papers (inproceedings) may give city of conference,
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%   date of conference, and journal that the proceedings appear in.
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% - months abbreviated to max four letters (eg. Mar.)
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% - volume of a series indicated after the title of the series
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% - editors appear after edited title and are identified by a trailing "Eds."
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%   not in parentheses.  Editor names are not given in small caps.
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%   (unless there is no author line)
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% - names terminated with a period even if there is no first name.
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% - editions are indicated trailing after the work, not in parentheses.
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% - "et al." citations have a protected period to avoid bad spacing (jrh)
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% - "address" required when publisher given
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% - series (roman) and volume are in a sentence separate from (book-)title
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%
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%
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% Features of chicago.bst:
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% =======================
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%
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% - full names used in citations, but abbreviated citations are available
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%   (see above)
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% - if an entry has a "month", then the month and year are also printed
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%   as part of that bibitem.
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% - all conjunctions use "and" instead of "\&"
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% - major modification from Chicago Manual of Style (13th ed.) is that
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%   only the first author in a reference appears last name first-
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%   additional authors appear as J. Q. Public.
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% - pages are listed as "pp. xx-xx" in all entry types except
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%   article entries.
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% - book, inbook, and manual use "location: publisher" (or organization)
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%   for address and publisher. All other types list publishers separately.
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% - "pp." are used to identify page numbers for all entry types except
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%   articles.
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% - organization is used as a citation label if neither author nor editor
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%   is present (for manuals).
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% - "et al." is used for long author and editor lists, or when "others"
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%   is used.
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%
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% Modifications and bug fixes from newapa.bst:
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						|
% ===========================================
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						|
%
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%   - added month, year to bib entries if month is present
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%   - fixed bug with In proceedings, added necessary comma after title
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%   - all conjunctions changed to "and" from "\&"
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%   - fixed bug with author labels in my.full.label: "et al." now is
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%        generated when "others" is an author name
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%   - major modification from Chicago Manual of Style (13th ed.) is that
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%     only the first author in a reference appears last name first-
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%     additional authors appear as J. Q. Public.
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						|
%   - pages are listed as "pp. xx-xx" in all entry types except
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%     article entries. Unnecessary (IMHO) "()" around page numbers
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%     were removed, and page numbers now don't end with a period.
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%   - created chicago.sty for use with this bibstyle (required).
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%   - fixed bugs in FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} for missing volume,
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%     number, and /or pages. Renamed to format.jour.vol.
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%   - fixed bug in formatting booktitles: additional period an error if
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%     book has a volume.
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%   - fixed bug: editors usually given redundant period before next clause
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%     (format.editors.dot) removed.
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%   - added label support for organizations, if both author and editor
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%     are missing (from alpha.bst). If organization is too long, then
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%     the key field is used for abbreviated citations.
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%   - In proceedings or books of several volumes, no comma was written
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%     between the "Volume x" and the page numbers (this was intentional
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%     in newapa.bst). Fixed.
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						|
%   - Some journals may not have volumes/numbers, only month/year (eg.
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%     IEEE Computer). Fixed bug in article style that assumed volume/number
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%     was always present.
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%
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% Original documentation for newapa.sty:
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% =====================================
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%
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% This version was made by modifying the master file made by
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% Oren Patashnik (PATASHNIK@SCORE.STANFORD.EDU), and the 'named' BibTeX
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% style of Peter F. Patel-Schneider.
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%
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% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
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% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
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% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
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% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than 'newapa.bst'.
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% There are undoubtably bugs in this style.  If you make bug fixes,
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% improvements, etc.  please let me know.  My e-mail address is:
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%    spencer@cgrg.ohio.state.edu or 71160.3141@compuserve.com
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%
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% This style was made from 'plain.bst', 'named.bst', and 'apalike.bst',
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% with lots of tweaking to make it look like APA style, along with tips
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% from Young Ryu and Brian Reiser's modifications of 'apalike.bst'.
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ENTRY
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  { address
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    author
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    booktitle
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    chapter
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    city	% jtb: added
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    date	% jtb: added
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    edition
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    editor
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    howpublished
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    institution
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    journal
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    key
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    month
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    note
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    number
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    organization
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    pages
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    publisher
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    school
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    series
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    title
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    type
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    volume
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    year
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    mrnumber
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    url
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  }
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  {}
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  { label.year extra.label sort.year sort.label }
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INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
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FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
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{ #0 'before.all :=
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  #1 'mid.sentence :=
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  #2 'after.sentence :=
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  #3 'after.block :=
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}
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STRINGS { s t u }
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FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
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{ 's :=
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  output.state mid.sentence =
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    { ", " * write$ }
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    { output.state after.block =
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    { add.period$ write$
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      newline$
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      "\newblock " write$
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    }
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    { output.state before.all =
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        'write$
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        { add.period$ " " * write$ }
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      if$
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    }
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      if$
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      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
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    }
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  if$
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  s
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}
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% Use a colon to separate output. Used only for address/publisher
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% combination in book/inbook types, address/institution for manuals,
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% and organization:publisher for proceedings (inproceedings).
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%
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FUNCTION {output}
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{ duplicate$ empty$
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    'pop$
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    'output.nonnull
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {output.check}
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{ 't :=
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  duplicate$ empty$
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    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
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    'output.nonnull
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {output.year.check}
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{ year empty$
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     { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
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     { write$
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        " (" year * extra.label * ")" *
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       mid.sentence 'output.state :=
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     }
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {fin.entry}
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{ add.period$
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	write$
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  mrnumber empty$
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  'skip$
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  { newline$ "\MR{" mrnumber * "}" * write$ }
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  if$
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  newline$
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}
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						|
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FUNCTION {new.block}
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{ output.state before.all =
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    'skip$
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    { after.block 'output.state := }
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {new.sentence}
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{ output.state after.block =
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    'skip$
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    { output.state before.all =
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    'skip$
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						|
    { after.sentence 'output.state := }
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      if$
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    }
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {not}
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{   { #0 }
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    { #1 }
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {and}
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{   'skip$
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    { pop$ #0 }
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {or}
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{   { pop$ #1 }
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    'skip$
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
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{ empty$
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    'skip$
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    'new.block
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
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{ empty$
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  swap$ empty$
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  and
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    'skip$
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    'new.block
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
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{ empty$
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    'skip$
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    'new.sentence
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
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{ empty$
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  swap$ empty$
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  and
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    'skip$
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    'new.sentence
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  if$
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}
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FUNCTION {field.or.null}
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{ duplicate$ empty$
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    { pop$ "" }
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    'skip$
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  if$
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}
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%
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% Emphasize the top string on the stack.
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%
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FUNCTION {emphasize}
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						|
{ duplicate$ empty$
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						|
    { pop$ "" }
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						|
    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
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  if$
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}
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						|
FUNCTION {tag.url}
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						|
{ duplicate$ empty$
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						|
    { pop$ "" }
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						|
    { "\url{" swap$ * "}" * }
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						|
  if$
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}
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						|
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						|
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%
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						|
% Emphasize the top string on the stack, but add a trailing space.
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						|
%
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						|
FUNCTION {emphasize.space}
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						|
{ duplicate$ empty$
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						|
    { pop$ "" }
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						|
    { "\emph{" swap$ * "\/}" * }
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						|
  if$
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}
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						|
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						|
%
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						|
% Emphasize the top string on stack, add a trailing comma and space.
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						|
%
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						|
FUNCTION {emphasize.comma}
 | 
						|
{ duplicate$ empty$
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						|
    { pop$ "" }
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						|
    { "\emph{" swap$ * ",\/}" * }
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						|
  if$
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}
 | 
						|
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						|
%
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						|
% Boldface the top string on stack, add a trailing comma and space.
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						|
%
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						|
FUNCTION {boldface.comma}
 | 
						|
{ duplicate$ empty$
 | 
						|
    { pop$ "" }
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						|
    { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}," * }
 | 
						|
  if$
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						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Format bibliographical entries with the first author last name first,
 | 
						|
% and subsequent authors with initials followed by last name.
 | 
						|
% All names are formatted in this routine.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.names}
 | 
						|
{ 's :=
 | 
						|
  #1 'nameptr :=               % nameptr = 1;
 | 
						|
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=    % numnames = num.name$(s);
 | 
						|
  numnames 'namesleft :=
 | 
						|
    { namesleft #0 > }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    { nameptr #1 =
 | 
						|
        {"\textsc{" s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := }
 | 
						|
        {"\textsc{" s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.}" format.name$ * "}" * 't := }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
      nameptr #1 >
 | 
						|
        { namesleft #1 >
 | 
						|
              { ", " * t * }
 | 
						|
              { numnames #2 >
 | 
						|
                  { "," * }
 | 
						|
                  'skip$
 | 
						|
                if$
 | 
						|
                t " \textsc{others}" =
 | 
						|
                    { " \textsc{et~al\mbox{.}}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems
 | 
						|
                    { " \textsc{and} " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style
 | 
						|
                  if$
 | 
						|
               }
 | 
						|
               if$
 | 
						|
             }
 | 
						|
            't
 | 
						|
        if$
 | 
						|
        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=          % nameptr += 1;
 | 
						|
        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=      % namesleft =- 1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  while$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {my.full.label}
 | 
						|
{ 's :=
 | 
						|
  #1 'nameptr :=               % nameptr = 1;
 | 
						|
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=    % numnames = num.name$(s);
 | 
						|
  numnames 'namesleft :=
 | 
						|
    { namesleft #0 > }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=  % get the next name
 | 
						|
      nameptr #1 >
 | 
						|
        { namesleft #1 >
 | 
						|
              { ", " * t * }
 | 
						|
              { numnames #2 >
 | 
						|
                  { "," * }
 | 
						|
                  'skip$
 | 
						|
                if$
 | 
						|
                t "others" =
 | 
						|
                    { " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: avoid spacing problems
 | 
						|
                    { " and " * t * } % from Chicago Manual of Style
 | 
						|
                  if$
 | 
						|
               }
 | 
						|
               if$
 | 
						|
             }
 | 
						|
            't
 | 
						|
        if$
 | 
						|
        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=          % nameptr += 1;
 | 
						|
        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=      % namesleft =- 1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  while$
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.names.fml}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Format names in "familiar" format, with first initial followed by
 | 
						|
% last name. Like format.names, ALL names are formatted.
 | 
						|
% jtb: The names are NOT put in small caps
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ 's :=
 | 
						|
  #1 'nameptr :=               % nameptr = 1;
 | 
						|
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=    % numnames = num.name$(s);
 | 
						|
  numnames 'namesleft :=
 | 
						|
    { namesleft #0 > }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    { "{" s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ * "}" * 't :=
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      nameptr #1 >
 | 
						|
        { namesleft #1 >
 | 
						|
              { ", " * t * }
 | 
						|
               { numnames #2 >
 | 
						|
                    { "," * }
 | 
						|
                    'skip$
 | 
						|
                  if$
 | 
						|
                  t "{others}" =
 | 
						|
                        { " {et~al\mbox{.}}" * }
 | 
						|
                        { " {and} " * t * }
 | 
						|
%                       { " {\&} " * t * }
 | 
						|
                      if$
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
               if$
 | 
						|
             }
 | 
						|
            't
 | 
						|
        if$
 | 
						|
        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=          % nameptr += 1;
 | 
						|
        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=      % namesleft =- 1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  while$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.authors}
 | 
						|
{ author empty$
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
    { author format.names add.period$} % jtb: add period if none before
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.key}
 | 
						|
{ empty$
 | 
						|
    { key field.or.null }
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Format editor names for use in the "in" types: inbook, incollection,
 | 
						|
% inproceedings: first initial, then last names. When editors are the
 | 
						|
% LABEL for an entry, then format.editor is used which lists editors
 | 
						|
% by last name first.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.editors.fml}
 | 
						|
{ editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
    { editor format.names.fml
 | 
						|
      editor num.names$ #1 >
 | 
						|
    { ", Eds." * }	% jtb: removed parentheses
 | 
						|
    { ", Ed." * }	% jtb: removed parentheses
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Format editor names for use in labels, last names first.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.editors}
 | 
						|
{ editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
    { editor format.names
 | 
						|
      editor num.names$ #1 >
 | 
						|
    { ", Eds." * }	% jtb: removed parentheses
 | 
						|
    { ", Ed." * }	% jtb: removed parentheses
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.title}
 | 
						|
{ title empty$
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
    { title "t" change.case$ }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% Note that the APA style requres case changes
 | 
						|
% in article titles. The following does not
 | 
						|
% change cases. If you perfer it, uncomment the
 | 
						|
% following and comment out the above.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
%FUNCTION {format.title}
 | 
						|
%{ title empty$
 | 
						|
%    { "" }
 | 
						|
%    { title }
 | 
						|
%  if$
 | 
						|
%}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
 | 
						|
{ 't :=
 | 
						|
  ""
 | 
						|
    { t empty$ not }
 | 
						|
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
 | 
						|
    { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
 | 
						|
        { "--" *
 | 
						|
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
 | 
						|
        { "-" *
 | 
						|
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
          while$
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { t #1 #1 substring$ *
 | 
						|
      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  while$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
 | 
						|
{ edition empty$
 | 
						|
  { title emphasize }
 | 
						|
  { title empty$
 | 
						|
    { title emphasize } % jtb: what is this supposed to do ?!?
 | 
						|
    { "\emph{" title * "}, " * edition * " ed." * } % jtb: no parens for ed.
 | 
						|
    if$
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.emphasize.booktitle}
 | 
						|
{ edition empty$
 | 
						|
  { booktitle emphasize }
 | 
						|
  { booktitle empty$
 | 
						|
    { booktitle emphasize } % jtb: what is this supposed to do ?!?
 | 
						|
    { "\emph{" booktitle * "}, " * edition * " ed." * } % jtb: no ()s for ed.
 | 
						|
    if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% jtb: if the preceding string (the title of the conference) is non-empty,
 | 
						|
% jtb: append the location, otherwise leave empty (so as to trigger the
 | 
						|
% jtb: error message in output.check
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.city}
 | 
						|
{ duplicate$ empty$
 | 
						|
  { }
 | 
						|
  { city empty$
 | 
						|
     { date empty$
 | 
						|
       { }
 | 
						|
       { " (" * date * ")" * }
 | 
						|
       if$
 | 
						|
     }
 | 
						|
     { date empty$
 | 
						|
       { " (" * city * ")" * }
 | 
						|
       { " (" * city * ", " * date * ")" * }
 | 
						|
       if$
 | 
						|
     }
 | 
						|
     if$
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
 | 
						|
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
 | 
						|
    { "~" }
 | 
						|
    { " " }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  swap$ * *
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {vol.tie.or.space.connect}
 | 
						|
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
 | 
						|
    { "~\textbf{" }
 | 
						|
    { " \textbf{" }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  swap$ * *
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
 | 
						|
{ empty$
 | 
						|
    'pop$
 | 
						|
    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% jtb: If there is a series, this is added and the volume trails after it.
 | 
						|
% jtb: Otherwise, "Vol" is Capitalized.
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
 | 
						|
{ volume empty$
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
    { series empty$
 | 
						|
        { " Vol.~\textbf{" volume  * "}"  * }
 | 
						|
        { series ", " "Vol." volume vol.tie.or.space.connect * * "}" *}
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
      "volume and number" number either.or.check
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
 | 
						|
{ volume empty$
 | 
						|
    { number empty$
 | 
						|
    { series field.or.null }
 | 
						|
    { output.state mid.sentence =
 | 
						|
        { "Number" } % gnp - changed to mixed case always
 | 
						|
        { "Number" }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
      number tie.or.space.connect
 | 
						|
      series empty$
 | 
						|
        { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
 | 
						|
        { " in " * series * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
INTEGERS { multiresult }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
 | 
						|
{ 't :=
 | 
						|
  #0 'multiresult :=
 | 
						|
    { multiresult not
 | 
						|
      t empty$ not
 | 
						|
      and
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { t #1 #1 substring$
 | 
						|
      duplicate$ "-" =
 | 
						|
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
 | 
						|
      swap$ "+" =
 | 
						|
      or or
 | 
						|
    { #1 'multiresult := }
 | 
						|
    { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  while$
 | 
						|
  multiresult
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.pages}
 | 
						|
{ pages empty$
 | 
						|
  { "" }
 | 
						|
  { pages multi.page.check
 | 
						|
	{ pages n.dashify } % gnp - removed () % jtb: removed pp.
 | 
						|
	{ pages }
 | 
						|
    if$
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% By Young (and Spencer)
 | 
						|
% GNP - fixed bugs with missing volume, number, and/or pages
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Format journal, volume, number, pages for article types.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.jour.vol}
 | 
						|
{ journal empty$
 | 
						|
    { "no journal in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
      "" }
 | 
						|
    { journal emphasize.space }
 | 
						|
    if$
 | 
						|
  number empty$
 | 
						|
    { volume empty$
 | 
						|
       { "no number and no volume in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
         "" * }
 | 
						|
       { "~\emph{" * Volume * "}" * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { volume empty$
 | 
						|
      {"no volume for " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
       "~" * number * }
 | 
						|
      { "~" *
 | 
						|
        volume  boldface.comma
 | 
						|
        "~" * number * * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
     month empty$
 | 
						|
     {} 
 | 
						|
     {" (" * month * ")" *} 
 | 
						|
     if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  pages empty$
 | 
						|
    {"page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
     "" * } % gnp - place a null string on the stack for output
 | 
						|
    { duplicate$ empty$
 | 
						|
      { pop$ format.pages }
 | 
						|
      { ", " *  pages n.dashify * } % gnp - removed pp. for articles
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
 | 
						|
{ chapter empty$
 | 
						|
    'format.pages
 | 
						|
    { type empty$
 | 
						|
        { "Chapter" } % gnp - changed to mixed case
 | 
						|
        { type "t" change.case$ }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
      chapter tie.or.space.connect
 | 
						|
      pages empty$
 | 
						|
        {"page numbers missing in " cite$ * warning$} % gnp - added check
 | 
						|
        { ", " * format.pages * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% jtb: format for collections or proceedings not appearing in a journal
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.in.emphasize.booktitle}
 | 
						|
{ booktitle empty$
 | 
						|
  { "" }
 | 
						|
  { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% jtb: format for proceedings appearing in a journal
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle}
 | 
						|
{ booktitle empty$
 | 
						|
  { "" }
 | 
						|
  { "In " booktitle * }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
 | 
						|
{ booktitle empty$
 | 
						|
  { "" }
 | 
						|
  { editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * }
 | 
						|
		% jtb: swapped editor location
 | 
						|
    { "In " format.emphasize.booktitle * ", " * format.editors.fml * }
 | 
						|
    if$
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
 | 
						|
{ type empty$ 
 | 
						|
    'skip$
 | 
						|
%   {pop$
 | 
						|
   {{ "" } 
 | 
						|
   type "t" change.case$}
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
 | 
						|
{ type empty$
 | 
						|
    { "Tech. Rep." }
 | 
						|
    'type
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  number empty$
 | 
						|
    { "t" change.case$ }
 | 
						|
    { number tie.or.space.connect }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
 | 
						|
{ "See"
 | 
						|
  "\citeN{" * crossref * "}" *
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
 | 
						|
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
 | 
						|
  editor num.names$ duplicate$
 | 
						|
  #2 >
 | 
						|
    { pop$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * }		% jrh: avoid spacing problems
 | 
						|
    { #2 <
 | 
						|
    'skip$
 | 
						|
    { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
 | 
						|
        { " et~al\mbox{.}" * }		% jrh: avoid spacing problems
 | 
						|
        { " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
 | 
						|
{ volume empty$
 | 
						|
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
 | 
						|
      "In "
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect % gnp - changed to mixed case
 | 
						|
      " of " *
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  editor empty$
 | 
						|
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
 | 
						|
  or
 | 
						|
    { key empty$
 | 
						|
    { series empty$
 | 
						|
        { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
 | 
						|
          crossref * warning$
 | 
						|
          "" *
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        { "\emph{" * series * "}" * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { key * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { format.crossref.editor * }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" *
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
 | 
						|
{ "See"
 | 
						|
  " \citeN{" * crossref * "}" *
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% format.lab.names:
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% determines "short" names for the abbreviated author information.
 | 
						|
% "Long" labels are created in calc.label, using the routine my.full.label
 | 
						|
% to format author and editor fields.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% There are 4 cases for labels.   (n=3 in the example)
 | 
						|
% a) one author             Foo
 | 
						|
% b) one to n               Foo, Bar and Baz
 | 
						|
% c) use of "and others"    Foo, Bar et al.
 | 
						|
% d) more than n            Foo et al.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
 | 
						|
{ 's :=
 | 
						|
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
 | 
						|
  numnames #2 >    % change number to number of others allowed before
 | 
						|
		   % forcing "et al".
 | 
						|
    { s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ " et~al\mbox{.}" * } % jrh: \mbox{} added
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
      numnames #1 - 'namesleft :=
 | 
						|
      #2 'nameptr :=
 | 
						|
      s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
 | 
						|
	{ namesleft #0 > }
 | 
						|
	{ nameptr numnames =
 | 
						|
	    { s nameptr "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
 | 
						|
		{ " et~al\mbox{.}" * }		% jrh: avoid spacing problems
 | 
						|
		{ " and " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
 | 
						|
	      if$
 | 
						|
	    }
 | 
						|
	    { ", " * s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
 | 
						|
	  if$
 | 
						|
	  nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
 | 
						|
	  namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
      while$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
 | 
						|
{ author empty$
 | 
						|
    { key empty$
 | 
						|
          { "no key, author in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
            cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
 | 
						|
         'key
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { author format.lab.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
 | 
						|
{ editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { key empty$
 | 
						|
          { "no key, editor in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
            cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
 | 
						|
          'key
 | 
						|
        if$
 | 
						|
     }
 | 
						|
     { editor format.lab.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if author is null.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ author empty$
 | 
						|
    { organization empty$
 | 
						|
	{ key empty$
 | 
						|
	    { "no key, author or organization in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
              cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
 | 
						|
	    'key
 | 
						|
	  if$
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
        { organization }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { author format.lab.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% added - gnp. Provide label formatting by organization if editor is null.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { organization empty$
 | 
						|
	{ key empty$
 | 
						|
	    { "no key, editor or organization in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
              cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
 | 
						|
	    'key
 | 
						|
	  if$
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
        { organization }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { editor format.lab.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
 | 
						|
{ author empty$
 | 
						|
    { editor empty$
 | 
						|
          { key empty$
 | 
						|
               { "no key, author, or editor in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
                 cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
 | 
						|
             'key
 | 
						|
           if$
 | 
						|
         }
 | 
						|
          { editor format.lab.names }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { author format.lab.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {calc.label}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Changed - GNP. See also author.organization.sort, editor.organization.sort
 | 
						|
% Form label for BibTeX entry. The classification of which fields are used
 | 
						|
% for which type of entry (book, inbook, etc.) are taken from alpha.bst.
 | 
						|
% The change here from newapa is to also include organization as a
 | 
						|
% citation label if author or editor is missing.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ type$ "book" =
 | 
						|
  type$ "inbook" =
 | 
						|
  or
 | 
						|
    'author.editor.key.label
 | 
						|
    { type$ "proceedings" =
 | 
						|
	'editor.key.organization.label
 | 
						|
	{ type$ "manual" =
 | 
						|
	    'author.key.organization.label
 | 
						|
	    'author.key.label
 | 
						|
	  if$
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  author empty$  % generate the full label citation information.
 | 
						|
    { editor empty$
 | 
						|
        { organization empty$
 | 
						|
           { "no author, editor, or organization in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
             "??" }
 | 
						|
           { organization }
 | 
						|
           if$
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        { editor my.full.label }
 | 
						|
        if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { author my.full.label }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
% leave label on the stack, to be popped when required.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  "}{" * swap$ * "}{" *
 | 
						|
%  year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ *
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% save the year for sort processing afterwards (adding a, b, c, etc.)
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
  year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$
 | 
						|
  'label.year :=
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
 | 
						|
{ newline$
 | 
						|
  "\bibitem{" write$
 | 
						|
  cite$ write$
 | 
						|
  "}" write$
 | 
						|
  newline$
 | 
						|
  ""
 | 
						|
  before.all 'output.state :=
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {format.url}
 | 
						|
{ url empty$
 | 
						|
    { "" }
 | 
						|
    {url}
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {article}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors
 | 
						|
  "author" output.check
 | 
						|
  author format.key output          % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                 % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  crossref missing$
 | 
						|
    { format.jour.vol output
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
 | 
						|
      format.pages output
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {book}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  author empty$
 | 
						|
    { format.editors
 | 
						|
	  "author and editor" output.check }
 | 
						|
    { format.authors
 | 
						|
	  output.nonnull
 | 
						|
      crossref missing$
 | 
						|
    	{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
 | 
						|
    	'skip$
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  output.year.check       % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.btitle  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  crossref missing$
 | 
						|
    { new.sentence		% jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume
 | 
						|
      format.bvolume output
 | 
						|
      new.block
 | 
						|
      format.number.series output
 | 
						|
      new.sentence
 | 
						|
      publisher "publisher" output.check
 | 
						|
      address "address" output.check	% jtb: require address
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { new.block
 | 
						|
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {booklet}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors output
 | 
						|
  author format.key output          % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                 % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  howpublished output
 | 
						|
  address output
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {inbook}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  author empty$
 | 
						|
    { format.editors
 | 
						|
      "author and editor" output.check
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { format.authors output.nonnull
 | 
						|
      crossref missing$
 | 
						|
    { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
 | 
						|
    'skip$
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                 % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.btitle
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  crossref missing$
 | 
						|
    { new.sentence		% jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume
 | 
						|
      format.bvolume output
 | 
						|
      new.block
 | 
						|
      format.number.series output
 | 
						|
      new.sentence
 | 
						|
      publisher "publisher" output.check
 | 
						|
      address "address" output.check	% jtb: require address
 | 
						|
      format.chapter.pages
 | 
						|
      "chapter and pages" output.check	% jtb: moved from before publisher
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
 | 
						|
      new.block
 | 
						|
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {incollection}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors
 | 
						|
  "author" output.check
 | 
						|
  author format.key output       % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check              % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  crossref missing$
 | 
						|
  { format.in.ed.booktitle
 | 
						|
    "booktitle" output.check
 | 
						|
    new.sentence		% jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume
 | 
						|
    format.bvolume output
 | 
						|
    format.number.series output
 | 
						|
    new.sentence
 | 
						|
    publisher "publisher" output.check
 | 
						|
    address "address" output.check	% jtb: require address
 | 
						|
    format.chapter.pages output % gnp - was special.output.nonnull
 | 
						|
%                                 left out comma before page numbers
 | 
						|
				% jtb: moved from before publisher
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  { format.incoll.inproc.crossref
 | 
						|
	output.nonnull
 | 
						|
    format.chapter.pages output
 | 
						|
  }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors
 | 
						|
  "author" output.check
 | 
						|
  author format.key output            % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                   % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  crossref missing$
 | 
						|
    { journal missing$		% jtb: proceedings appearing in journals
 | 
						|
      { format.in.emphasize.booktitle format.city "booktitle" output.check
 | 
						|
        format.editors.fml output
 | 
						|
        new.sentence		% jtb: start a new sentence for series/volume
 | 
						|
        format.bvolume output
 | 
						|
        format.number.series output
 | 
						|
        new.sentence
 | 
						|
        organization output
 | 
						|
        publisher "publisher" output.check % jtb: require publisher (?)
 | 
						|
        address "address" output.check	% jtb: require address
 | 
						|
        format.pages output	% jtb: moved from before publisher
 | 
						|
       }
 | 
						|
       % jtb: new:
 | 
						|
       { format.in.booktitle format.city "booktitle" output.check
 | 
						|
         format.editors.fml output
 | 
						|
         new.sentence
 | 
						|
         format.jour.vol output
 | 
						|
       }
 | 
						|
       if$
 | 
						|
      }
 | 
						|
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
 | 
						|
      format.pages output
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {manual}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  author empty$
 | 
						|
    { editor empty$
 | 
						|
      { organization "organization" output.check
 | 
						|
        organization format.key output }  % if all else fails, use key
 | 
						|
      { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { format.authors output.nonnull }
 | 
						|
    if$
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                 % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.btitle
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  organization address new.block.checkb
 | 
						|
  % jtb: back to normal style: organization, address
 | 
						|
  organization "organization" output.check
 | 
						|
  address output
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors
 | 
						|
  "author" output.check
 | 
						|
  author format.key output          % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                 % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  "M.S.\ thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
 | 
						|
  school "school" output.check
 | 
						|
  address output
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {misc}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors output
 | 
						|
  author format.key output            % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                   % added
 | 
						|
  title howpublished new.block.checkb
 | 
						|
  format.title output
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  howpublished output
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors
 | 
						|
  "author" output.check
 | 
						|
  author format.key output            % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                   % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block  
 | 
						|
  format.thesis.type "Ph.D. thesis" output.nonnull
 | 
						|
  school "school" output.check
 | 
						|
  address output
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {proceedings}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { organization output
 | 
						|
      organization format.key output }  % gnp - changed from author format.key
 | 
						|
    { format.editors output.nonnull }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
% author format.key output             % gnp - removed (should be either
 | 
						|
%                                        editor or organization
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                    % added (newapa)
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.btitle format.city "title" output.check	% jtb: added city
 | 
						|
  new.sentence
 | 
						|
  format.bvolume output
 | 
						|
  format.number.series output
 | 
						|
  new.sentence
 | 
						|
  organization output
 | 
						|
  % jtb: normal order: publisher, address
 | 
						|
  publisher output
 | 
						|
  address output
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {techreport}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors
 | 
						|
  "author" output.check
 | 
						|
  author format.key output             % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                    % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.tr.number output		% jtb: moved month ...
 | 
						|
  institution "institution" output.check
 | 
						|
  address output
 | 
						|
  new.sentence
 | 
						|
  month output				% jtb: ... to here (no parens)
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note output
 | 
						|
  format.url output
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {unpublished}
 | 
						|
{ output.bibitem
 | 
						|
  format.authors
 | 
						|
  "author" output.check
 | 
						|
  author format.key output              % added
 | 
						|
  output.year.check                      % added
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  format.title
 | 
						|
  "title" output.check
 | 
						|
  new.block
 | 
						|
  note "note" output.check
 | 
						|
  fin.entry
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}		% jtb: corrected: was "March"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}		% jtb: corrected: was "April"
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {may} {"May"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {acmlett} {"ACM Lett. Program. Lang. Syst."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ai} {"Artificial Intelligence"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {al} {"Ada Lett."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {acr} {"Adv. Comput. Res."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {bit} {"Bit"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {cj} {"Comput. J."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {cn} {"Comput. Netw."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {cl} {"Comput. Lang."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. and Development"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ict} {"Inf. Contr."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ieebcs} {"IEE/BCS Softw. Eng. J."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ieees} {"IEEE Softw."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ieeetcad}
 | 
						|
 {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ieeetpds} {"IEEE Trans. Parall. Distrib. Syst."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ieeetit} {"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {icp} {"Inf. Comput."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ist} {"Inf. Softw. Tech."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ijsa} {"Int. J. Supercomput. Appl."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {ijpp} {"Int. J. Parallel Program."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jlp} {"J. Logic Program."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jfp} {"J. Funct. Program."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jcss} {"J. Comput. Syst. Sci."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jsmrp} {"J. Softw. Maint. Res. Pract."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jss} {"J. Syst. Softw."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jlc} {"J. Logic and Comput."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {jlsc} {"J. Lisp Symb. Comput."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {lpls} {"Lett. Program. Lang. Syst."}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
MACRO {mor} {"Math. Oper. Res."}
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 | 
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MACRO {mscs} {"Math. Struct. Comput. Sci."}
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 | 
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MACRO {mst} {"Math. Syst. Theor."}	% jtb: was Math. Syst. Theory
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				% jtb: (if you ask me, I prefer the old way)
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MACRO {ngc} {"New Gen. Comput."}
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 | 
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MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}
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 | 
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MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
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 | 
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MACRO {spe} {"Softw. Pract. Exper."}
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 | 
						|
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
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 | 
						|
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
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 | 
						|
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphics"}
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 | 
						|
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
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 | 
						|
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
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 | 
						|
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst."}
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 | 
						|
MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}	% jtb: was Theor. Comp. Sci.
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 | 
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MACRO {tr} {"Tech. Rep."}
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READ
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 | 
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FUNCTION {sortify}
 | 
						|
{ purify$
 | 
						|
  "l" change.case$
 | 
						|
}
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 | 
						|
INTEGERS { len }
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						|
 | 
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FUNCTION {chop.word}
 | 
						|
{ 's :=
 | 
						|
  'len :=
 | 
						|
  s #1 len substring$ =
 | 
						|
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
 | 
						|
    's
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
 | 
						|
{ 's :=
 | 
						|
  #1 'nameptr :=
 | 
						|
  ""
 | 
						|
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
 | 
						|
  numnames 'namesleft :=
 | 
						|
    { namesleft #0 > }
 | 
						|
    { nameptr #1 >
 | 
						|
          { "   " * }
 | 
						|
         'skip$
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
 | 
						|
      nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
 | 
						|
          { " et~al" * }
 | 
						|
          { t sortify * }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
 | 
						|
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  while$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
 | 
						|
{ 't :=
 | 
						|
  "A " #2
 | 
						|
    "An " #3
 | 
						|
      "The " #4 t chop.word
 | 
						|
    chop.word
 | 
						|
  chop.word
 | 
						|
  sortify
 | 
						|
  #1 global.max$ substring$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {author.sort}
 | 
						|
{ author empty$
 | 
						|
    { key empty$
 | 
						|
         { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
           "" }
 | 
						|
         { key sortify }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { author sort.format.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {editor.sort}
 | 
						|
{ editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { key empty$
 | 
						|
         { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
           ""
 | 
						|
         }
 | 
						|
         { key sortify }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { editor sort.format.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
 | 
						|
{ author empty$
 | 
						|
    { "missing author in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
      editor empty$
 | 
						|
         { key empty$
 | 
						|
             { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
               ""
 | 
						|
             }
 | 
						|
             { key sortify }
 | 
						|
           if$
 | 
						|
         }
 | 
						|
         { editor sort.format.names }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { author sort.format.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% added - GNP. Stack author or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst).
 | 
						|
% Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ author empty$
 | 
						|
    { organization empty$
 | 
						|
	{ key empty$
 | 
						|
	    { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
	      ""
 | 
						|
	    }
 | 
						|
	    { key sortify }
 | 
						|
	  if$
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	{ organization sortify }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { author sort.format.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% added - GNP. Stack editor or organization for sorting (from alpha.bst).
 | 
						|
% Unlike alpha.bst, we need entire names, not abbreviations
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ editor empty$
 | 
						|
    { organization empty$
 | 
						|
	{ key empty$
 | 
						|
	    { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
 | 
						|
	      ""
 | 
						|
	    }
 | 
						|
	    { key sortify }
 | 
						|
	  if$
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
	{ organization sortify }
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    { editor sort.format.names }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {presort}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Presort creates the bibentry's label via a call to calc.label, and then
 | 
						|
% sorts the entries based on entry type. Chicago.bst adds support for
 | 
						|
% including organizations as the sort key; the following is stolen from
 | 
						|
% alpha.bst.
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ calc.label sortify % recalculate bibitem label
 | 
						|
  year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year
 | 
						|
  "    "
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  type$ "book" =
 | 
						|
  type$ "inbook" =
 | 
						|
  or
 | 
						|
    'author.editor.sort
 | 
						|
    { type$ "proceedings" =
 | 
						|
	'editor.organization.sort
 | 
						|
	{ type$ "manual" =
 | 
						|
	    'author.organization.sort
 | 
						|
	    'author.sort
 | 
						|
	  if$
 | 
						|
	}
 | 
						|
      if$
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  #1 entry.max$ substring$        % added for newapa
 | 
						|
  'sort.label :=                  % added for newapa
 | 
						|
  sort.label                      % added for newapa
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  "    "
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  title field.or.null
 | 
						|
  sort.format.title
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
 | 
						|
  'sort.key$ :=
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
ITERATE {presort}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
SORT             % by label, year, author/editor, title
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
 | 
						|
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
 | 
						|
  "" 'next.extra :=
 | 
						|
  #0 'last.extra.num :=
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
% Pass through all entries, comparing current entry to last one.
 | 
						|
% Need to concatenate year to the stack (done by calc.label) to determine
 | 
						|
% if two entries are the same (see presort)
 | 
						|
%
 | 
						|
{ last.label
 | 
						|
  calc.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year
 | 
						|
  #1 entry.max$ substring$ =     % are they equal?
 | 
						|
     { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
 | 
						|
       last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
 | 
						|
     }
 | 
						|
     { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
 | 
						|
       "" 'extra.label :=
 | 
						|
       calc.label year field.or.null purify$ #-1 #4 substring$ * % add year
 | 
						|
       #1 entry.max$ substring$ 'last.label := % assign to last.label
 | 
						|
     }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
 | 
						|
{ next.extra "b" =
 | 
						|
    { "a" 'extra.label := }
 | 
						|
     'skip$
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  label.year extra.label * 'sort.year :=
 | 
						|
  extra.label 'next.extra :=
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
ITERATE {forward.pass}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
 | 
						|
{ sort.label
 | 
						|
  "    "
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  year field.or.null sortify
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  "    "
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  title field.or.null
 | 
						|
  sort.format.title
 | 
						|
  *
 | 
						|
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
 | 
						|
  'sort.key$ :=
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
SORT             % by sort.label, year, title --- giving final bib. order.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
{ preamble$ empty$
 | 
						|
    'skip$
 | 
						|
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
 | 
						|
  if$
 | 
						|
  "\begin{thebibliography}{}" write$ newline$
 | 
						|
  "\ifx \url   \undefined \def \url#1{#1}   \fi" write$ newline$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
ITERATE {call.type$}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
FUNCTION {end.bib}
 | 
						|
{ newline$
 | 
						|
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
EXECUTE {end.bib}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 |