wip: ex_01
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@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ mpi: main.cpp Matrix.h Solver.h
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all: seriel mpi
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test: seriel
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./$(OUT)_seriel 120 10
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test: seriel mpi
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./$(OUT)_seriel 1D 120 1000
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mpirun -n 4 ./$(OUT)_mpi 2D 120 1000
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# for script in *.R; do R --vanilla < $${script}; done
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clean:
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rm -f *.o main $(OUT)_seriel $(OUT)_mpi
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rm -f *.o *.R main $(OUT)_seriel $(OUT)_mpi
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@ -50,11 +50,17 @@ public:
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T* data() { return _data.data(); };
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const T* data() const { return _data.data(); };
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T& operator()(int i) { return _data[index(i)]; };
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const T& operator()(int i) const { return _data[index(i)]; };
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T& operator()(int i) { return _data[i]; };
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const T& operator()(int i) const { return _data[i]; };
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T& operator()(int i, int j) { return _data[index(i, j)]; }
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const T& operator()(int i, int j) const { return _data[index(i, j)]; }
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T& operator()(int i, int j) { return _data[i + j * _nrow]; }
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const T& operator()(int i, int j) const { return _data[i + j * _nrow]; }
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T& get(int i) { return _data[index(i)]; };
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const T& get(int i) const { return _data[index(i)]; };
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T& get(int i, int j) { return _data[index(i, j)]; }
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const T& get(int i, int j) const { return _data[index(i, j)]; }
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template <enum Norm N = Norm::Frob>
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double norm() const {
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@ -98,13 +104,13 @@ public:
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if constexpr (N == Norm::Frob) {
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// Sum of Squared differences
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for (size_t i = 0; i < nelem; ++i) {
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T diff = this(i) - A(i);
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T diff = (*this)(i) - A(i);
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accum += diff * diff;
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}
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return std::sqrt(static_cast<double>(accum));
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} else { // Maximum Norm
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for (size_t i = 0; i < nelem; ++i) {
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T diff = std::abs(this(i) - A(i));
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T diff = std::abs((*this)(i) - A(i));
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if (accum < diff) {
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accum = diff;
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}
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@ -174,6 +180,9 @@ public:
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T& operator()(int i) { return _matrix(_index + i * _stride); };
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const T& operator()(int i) const { return _matrix(_index + i * _stride); };
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T& get(int i) { return _matrix.get(_index + i * _stride); };
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const T& get(int i) const { return _matrix.get(_index + i * _stride); };
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protected:
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Matrix<T>& _matrix;
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size_t _index;
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@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ public:
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-1.0 / (h * h), /* Left */
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-1.0 / (h * h), /* Up */
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-1.0 / (h * h)}, /* Right */
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_rhs(nx, ny),
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_sol(nx, ny, 0.0),
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_tmp(nx, ny)
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_rhs(nx, ny, 0.),
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_sol(nx, ny, 0.),
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_tmp(nx, ny, 0.)
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{
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// Initialize Right Hand Size _rhs(x, y) = f(X(x), Y(y))
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// Note that the correspondence usual matrix indexing sceeme as
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@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ public:
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// Set Dirichlet boundary conditions
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// North
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for (size_t x = 0; x < nx; ++x) { _sol(x, -1) = _tmp(x, -1) = gN(X(x)); }
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for (size_t x = 0; x < nx; ++x) { _sol.get(x, -1) = _tmp.get(x, -1) = gN(X(x)); }
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// East
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for (size_t y = 0; y < ny; ++y) { _sol(-1, y) = _tmp(-1, y) = gE(Y(y)); }
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for (size_t y = 0; y < ny; ++y) { _sol.get(-1, y) = _tmp.get(-1, y) = gE(Y(y)); }
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// South
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for (size_t x = 0; x < nx; ++x) { _sol(x, 0) = _tmp(x, 0) = gS(X(x)); }
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// West
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@ -77,7 +77,20 @@ public:
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N = North, E = East, S = South, W = West
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};
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MatrixView<double> boundary(enum Dir dir) {
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MatrixView<double> read_boundary(enum Dir dir) {
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switch (dir) {
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case Dir::North:
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return Col<double>(_sol, -2);
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case Dir::East:
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return Row<double>(_sol, -2);
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case Dir::South:
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return Col<double>(_sol, 1);
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default: // Dir::West
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return Row<double>(_sol, 1);
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}
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};
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MatrixView<double> write_boundary(enum Dir dir) {
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switch (dir) {
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case Dir::North:
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return Col<double>(_sol, -1);
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@ -91,13 +104,11 @@ public:
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};
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/** Solution getter */
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Matrix<double>& solution() {
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return _sol;
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}
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Matrix<double>& solution() { return _sol; }
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/** Right Hand Side getter (grid evaluated f(x, y)) */
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Matrix<double>& rhs() { return _rhs; }
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/**
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* Performs a single Jacobian Iteration
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*/
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/** Performs a single Jacobian Iteration */
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void iterate() {
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double s = 1.0 / _stencil.C;
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@ -114,6 +125,37 @@ public:
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_iter++;
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};
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/** Computes the L2 and Inf norm of the residuals */
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template <enum Norm N = Norm::Frob>
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double resid_norm() {
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// Enforce valid Norm types
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static_assert(N == Norm::Frob || N == Norm::Max);
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// Norm accumulator
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double accum = 0.0;
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for (size_t y = 1; y < _ny - 1; ++y) {
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for (size_t x = 1; x < _nx - 1; ++x) {
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double resid = _rhs(x, y) - (_stencil.C * _sol(x, y) +
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_stencil.B * _sol(x, y - 1) +
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_stencil.L * _sol(x - 1, y) +
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_stencil.U * _sol(x, y + 1) +
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_stencil.R * _sol(x + 1, y));
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if constexpr (N == Norm::Frob) {
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accum += resid * resid;
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} else { // Maximum Norm
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accum = std::max(std::abs(resid), accum);
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}
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}
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}
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if constexpr (N == Norm::Frob) {
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return std::sqrt(accum);
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} else { // Maximum Norm
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return accum;
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}
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}
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private:
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size_t _iter; /*< Iteration count */
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const size_t _nx; /*< Number of X-axis grid points */
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@ -122,8 +164,8 @@ private:
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const double _xmax; /*< Domain X-max (east border pos) */
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const double _ymin; /*< Domain Y-min (south border pos) */
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const double _ymax; /*< Domain Y-max (north border pos) */
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const Stencil _stencil; /*< Simple, + shaped stencil */
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Matrix<double> _rhs; /*< Grid evaluated RHS of the PDE = f(x, y) */
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Matrix<double> _sol; /*< Solution after _iter iterations */
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const Stencil _stencil; /*< Simple '+' shaped stencil */
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Matrix<double> _rhs; /*< Grid evaluated RHS of the PDE, f(x, y) */
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Matrix<double> _sol; /*< Solution after `_iter` iterations */
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Matrix<double> _tmp; /*< Temp. datablock, used in iterate() */
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};
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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/**
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* Computes row sums of a matrix containing (0-indexed) consecutive numbers
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* in row major order (yes, useless but illustrativ)
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* in column major order
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*
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* Example:
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* Example (entries are array indices):
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* matrix (11 x 7): row_sums (11):
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* 0 11 22 33 44 55 66 -> 231
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* 1 12 23 34 45 56 67 -> 238
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
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* worker in a dense layout (MPI_DOUBLE)
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*
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* Send/Recv Example:
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* Data send (entries are the array indices):
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* Data send (entries are array indices):
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* - - - - - - -
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* - - - - - - -
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* - - - - - - -
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@ -68,13 +68,12 @@ int min(int a, int b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
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int main(int argn, char* argv[]) {
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// Build a (simple and barebones, row major) matrix model, it's just a
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// Build a (simple and barebones, column major) matrix model, it's just a
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// vector with external row/col count.
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int nrow = 11; // defaults
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int ncol = 7; // defaults
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// Parse arguments to set nrow, ncol (sloppy, but thats not the point of
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// this example)
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// Parse arguments to set nrow, ncol (sloppy, but not the point of the example)
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if (argn > 1) {
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nrow = atoi(argv[1]);
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if (nrow < 1 || nrow > 1024) {
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@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
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/**
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* g++ main.cpp -std=c++17 -Wall -Wpedantic -pedantic -o main; ./main
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*
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*/
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <functional>
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#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES /* enables math constants from cmath */
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#include <cmath>
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#include <mpi.h>
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#endif
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include "Matrix.h"
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#include "Solver.h"
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#include "utils.h"
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int main(int argn, char* argv[]) {
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// Get MPI config
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int mpi_size; /*< MPI pool size (a.k.a. total number of processes) */
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int mpi_rank; /*< MPI rank (a.k.a. process ID in the context of MPI) */
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MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_size);
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MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_rank);
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#else
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int mpi_size = 1;
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#endif
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/**************************** Parse Arguments *****************************/
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if (argn < 3) {
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size_t dim, resolution, iterations;
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{
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if (0 < argn && argn < 4) {
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std::cerr << "usage: " << argv[0] << " <resolution> <iterations>" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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} else if (argn > 3) {
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std::cerr << "warning: " << "ignoring all but the first two params" << std::endl;
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} else if (argn > 4) {
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std::cerr << "warning: " << "ignoring all but the first three params" << std::endl;
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}
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if (std::string(argv[1]) == "1D") {
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dim = 1;
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} else if (std::string(argv[1]) == "2D") {
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dim = 2;
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} else {
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std::cerr << "error: Parsing arg 1 <dim> failed" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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}
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if (!(std::istringstream(argv[2]) >> resolution)) {
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std::cerr << "error: Parsing arg 2 <resolution> failed" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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}
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if (!(std::istringstream(argv[3]) >> iterations)) {
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std::cerr << "error: Parsing arg 3 <iterations> failed" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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}
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if (resolution < 10 || resolution > 65536) {
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std::cerr << "error: arg 1 <resolution> " << resolution
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<< " out of domain [10, 65536]" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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}
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if (iterations > 65536) {
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std::cerr << "error: arg 2 <iterations> " << iterations
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<< "out of domain [0, 65536]" << std::endl;
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return -1;
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}
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// TODO: make this proper!!!
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size_t resolution = atol(argv[1]);
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size_t iterations = atol(argv[2]);
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if (resolution < 1 || resolution > 65536
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|| iterations < 1 || iterations > 65536) {
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std::cerr << "error: parsing arguments failed" << std::endl;
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}
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// Report configuration
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std::cout << std::setfill(' ')
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#ifdef USE_MPI
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<< "using MPI: true\n"
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#else
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<< "using MPI: false\n"
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#endif
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<< "nr. processes: " << std::setw(5) << mpi_size << '\n'
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<< "resolution: " << std::setw(5) << resolution << '\n'
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<< "iterations: " << std::setw(5) << iterations << std::endl;
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/************************* Initialize PDE Solver **************************/
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size_t nx = resolution;
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size_t ny = resolution;
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/**************** Setup (local) PDE + Boundary Conditions *****************/
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const double k = M_PI;
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const double h = 1.0 / static_cast<double>(resolution - 1);
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#ifdef USE_MPI
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// Group processes into a cartesian communication topology. Set initial
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// values for a 1D grid.
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int mpi_dims[2] = {mpi_size, 1};
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// In case of a 2D grid, make equal partitions ob both axes (as equal as
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// possible. Note that `MPI_Dims_create` does not garantee "as equal as".
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// For example it was observed that for 9 processes the generated grid
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// was a 9 x 1, the following computes a 3 x 3).
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if (dim == 2) {
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two_factors(mpi_size, mpi_dims);
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}
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// Report grid topology
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std::cout << "topology: " << dim << "D";
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if (dim == 2) {
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std::cout << " (" << mpi_dims[0] << " x " << mpi_dims[1] << ")";
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}
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std::cout << std::endl;
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// Setup a cartesian topology communicator (NON-cyclic)
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const int mpi_periods[2] = {false, false};
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MPI_Comm mpi_comm_grid;
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MPI_Cart_create(
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MPI_COMM_WORLD, // Old Communicator
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2, // number of dimensions
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mpi_dims, // grid dimensions
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mpi_periods, // grid periodicity
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true, // allow process reordering
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&mpi_comm_grid
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);
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// Get MPI rank
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int mpi_world_rank; /*< MPI world rank (a.k.a. grid process ID) */
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MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &mpi_world_rank);
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// Get MPI rank with respect to the grid communicator
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int mpi_grid_rank; /*< MPI grid rank (a.k.a. grid process ID) */
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MPI_Comm_rank(mpi_comm_grid, &mpi_grid_rank);
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// Get coordinates with respect to the grid communicator
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int mpi_coords[2];
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MPI_Cart_coords(mpi_comm_grid, mpi_grid_rank, 2, mpi_coords);
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// Get direct neightbours in the communication grid
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struct { int north; int east; int south; int west; } mpi_neighbours;
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// Get X-direction (dim 0) neightbours
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MPI_Cart_shift(
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mpi_comm_grid, // grid communicator
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0, // axis index (0 <-> X)
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1, // offset
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&(mpi_neighbours.west), // negated offset neightbour
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&(mpi_neighbours.east) // offset neightbour
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);
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// Get Y-direction (dim 1) neightbours
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MPI_Cart_shift(
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mpi_comm_grid,
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1, // axis index (1 <-> Y)
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1,
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&(mpi_neighbours.south),
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&(mpi_neighbours.north)
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);
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// Calc local (base) grid size (without ghost layers)
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size_t nx = partition(resolution, mpi_dims[0], mpi_coords[0]);
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size_t ny = partition(resolution, mpi_dims[1], mpi_coords[1]);
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// Add ghost layers for each (existing) neighbour
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ny += (mpi_neighbours.north != MPI_PROC_NULL);
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nx += (mpi_neighbours.east != MPI_PROC_NULL);
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ny += (mpi_neighbours.south != MPI_PROC_NULL);
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nx += (mpi_neighbours.west != MPI_PROC_NULL);
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// Compute local domain [xmin, xmax] x [ymin, ymax]
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double xmin = (mpi_neighbours.west == MPI_PROC_NULL) ? 0.0
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: h * partition_sum(resolution, mpi_dims[0], mpi_coords[0] - 1);
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double xmax = (mpi_neighbours.east == MPI_PROC_NULL) ? 1.0
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: h * (partition_sum(resolution, mpi_dims[0], mpi_coords[0]) + 1);
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double ymin = (mpi_neighbours.south == MPI_PROC_NULL) ? 0.0
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: h * partition_sum(resolution, mpi_dims[1], mpi_coords[1] - 1);
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double ymax = (mpi_neighbours.north == MPI_PROC_NULL) ? 1.0
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: h * (partition_sum(resolution, mpi_dims[1], mpi_coords[1]) + 1);
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// /*************************__________DEBUG__________*************************/
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// std::cout << " (" << mpi_coords[0] << ", " << mpi_coords[1] << ") ";
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// std::cout << " -> "
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// << "N: " << ((mpi_neighbours.north != MPI_PROC_NULL) ? '1' : '.') << ", "
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// << "E: " << ((mpi_neighbours.east != MPI_PROC_NULL) ? '1' : '.') << ", "
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// << "S: " << ((mpi_neighbours.south != MPI_PROC_NULL) ? '1' : '.') << ", "
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// << "W: " << ((mpi_neighbours.west != MPI_PROC_NULL) ? '1' : '.');
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// std::cout << " -> "
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// << nx << " x " << ny;
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// std::cout << " -> " << std::setprecision(2)
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// << "[" << std::setw(4) << std::left << xmin
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// << ", " << std::setw(4) << std::left << xmax << "]"
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// << " x "
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// << "[" << std::setw(4) << std::left << ymin
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// << ", " << std::setw(4) << std::left << ymax << "]";
|
||||
|
||||
// std::cout << std::endl;
|
||||
// /*************************__________DEBUG__________*************************/
|
||||
|
||||
// Create MPI vector Type (for boundary condition exchange)
|
||||
// Allows directly exchange of matrix rows (north/south bounds) since the
|
||||
// row elements are "sparce" in the sence that they are not directly aside
|
||||
// each other in memory (column major matrix layout) in constrast to columns.
|
||||
MPI_Datatype mpi_type_row;
|
||||
MPI_Type_vector(ny, 1, nx, MPI_DOUBLE, &mpi_type_row);
|
||||
MPI_Type_commit(&mpi_type_row);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
// Discretization grid resolution
|
||||
size_t nx = resolution, ny = resolution;
|
||||
// PDE domain borders [xmin, xmax] x [ymin, ymax] = [0, 1] x [0, 1]
|
||||
double xmin = 0.0, xmax = 1.0, ymin = 0.0, ymax = 1.0;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
// Declare right hand side function f(x, y) = k^2 sin(2 pi x) sinh(2 pi y)
|
||||
std::function<double(double, double)> fun = [k](double x, double y) {
|
||||
return k * k * sin(M_2_PI * x) * sinh(M_2_PI * y);
|
||||
return k * k * sin(2 * M_PI * x) * sinh(2 * M_PI * y);
|
||||
};
|
||||
// Boundary conditions
|
||||
/** North boundary condition g(x) = k^2 sin(2 pi x) sinh(2 pi) */
|
||||
std::function<double(double)> gN = [k](double x) {
|
||||
return k * k * sin(M_2_PI * x) * sinh(M_2_PI);
|
||||
};
|
||||
/** East, South and West boundary conditions are simply = 0 */
|
||||
/** North boundary condition gN(x) = k^2 sin(2 pi x) sinh(2 pi) */
|
||||
std::function<double(double)> gN;
|
||||
#ifdef USE_MPI
|
||||
// Check if local north boundary is part of the global north boundary
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.north == MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
// The local north boundary is equals the global north boundary
|
||||
gN = [k](double x) { return sin(2 * M_PI * x) * sinh(2 * M_PI); };
|
||||
#ifdef USE_MPI
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// local north boundary is zero like all the rest
|
||||
gN = [k](double) { return 0.0; };
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
/** East, South and West boundary conditions are all 0 */
|
||||
std::function<double(double)> g0 = [k](double) { return 0.0; };
|
||||
|
||||
/******************************* Solve PDE ********************************/
|
||||
Matrix<double> solution;
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Instanciate solver (local instance)
|
||||
Solver solver(nx, ny, 0., 1., 0., 1., h, k, fun, gN, g0, g0, g0);
|
||||
Solver solver(nx, ny, xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, h, k, fun, gN, g0, g0, g0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Run solver iterations
|
||||
for (size_t iter = 0; iter < iterations; ++iter) {
|
||||
// Perform a single stencil jacobi iteration
|
||||
solver.iterate();
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef USE_MPI
|
||||
// Non-blocking send boundary conditions to all neightbours
|
||||
MPI_Request mpi_requests[4];
|
||||
int mpi_request_count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.north != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.read_boundary(Solver::Dir::North);
|
||||
MPI_Isend(bound.data(), bound.size(), MPI_DOUBLE,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.north, iter, mpi_comm_grid,
|
||||
&mpi_requests[mpi_request_count++]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.east != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.read_boundary(Solver::Dir::East);
|
||||
MPI_Isend(bound.data(), 1, mpi_type_row,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.east, iter, mpi_comm_grid,
|
||||
&mpi_requests[mpi_request_count++]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.south != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.read_boundary(Solver::Dir::South);
|
||||
MPI_Isend(bound.data(), bound.size(), MPI_DOUBLE,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.south, iter, mpi_comm_grid,
|
||||
&mpi_requests[mpi_request_count++]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.west != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.read_boundary(Solver::Dir::West);
|
||||
MPI_Isend(bound.data(), 1, mpi_type_row,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.west, iter, mpi_comm_grid,
|
||||
&mpi_requests[mpi_request_count++]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// extract solution
|
||||
solution = std::move(solver.solution());
|
||||
// Wait for all send to complete before receiving new data
|
||||
// (just to be save)
|
||||
MPI_Waitall(mpi_request_count, mpi_requests, MPI_STATUSES_IGNORE);
|
||||
|
||||
// Get new boundary conditions using a blocking receive
|
||||
MPI_Status mpi_status;
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.north != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.write_boundary(Solver::Dir::North);
|
||||
MPI_Recv(bound.data(), bound.size(), MPI_DOUBLE,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.north, iter, mpi_comm_grid, &mpi_status);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.east != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.write_boundary(Solver::Dir::East);
|
||||
MPI_Recv(bound.data(), 1, mpi_type_row,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.east, iter, mpi_comm_grid, &mpi_status);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.south != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.write_boundary(Solver::Dir::South);
|
||||
MPI_Recv(bound.data(), bound.size(), MPI_DOUBLE,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.south, iter, mpi_comm_grid, &mpi_status);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (mpi_neighbours.west != MPI_PROC_NULL) {
|
||||
auto bound = solver.write_boundary(Solver::Dir::West);
|
||||
MPI_Recv(bound.data(), 1, mpi_type_row,
|
||||
mpi_neighbours.west, iter, mpi_comm_grid, &mpi_status);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/****************************** Tests/Report ******************************/
|
||||
/***************************** Solution Stats *****************************/
|
||||
std::cout
|
||||
<< "|| residuals ||_2: " << std::setw(15) << solver.resid_norm()
|
||||
<< "\n|| residuals ||_inf: " << std::setw(15) << solver.resid_norm<Max>()
|
||||
<< std::endl;
|
||||
|
||||
// Get solution
|
||||
Matrix<double>& solution = solver.solution();
|
||||
|
||||
// Compute analytic (true) solution
|
||||
Matrix<double> analytic(solution.nrow(), solution.ncol());
|
||||
double x = xmin;
|
||||
double y = ymin;
|
||||
for (size_t j = 0; j < analytic.ncol(); ++j, y += h) {
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < analytic.nrow(); ++i, x += h) {
|
||||
analytic(i, j) = sin(2 * M_PI * x) * sinh(2 * M_PI * y);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Calculate error
|
||||
std::cout
|
||||
<< "|| error ||_2: " << std::setw(15) << solution.dist(analytic)
|
||||
<< "\n|| error ||_inf: " << std::setw(15) << solution.dist<Max>(analytic)
|
||||
<< std::endl;
|
||||
|
||||
/*************************__________DEBUG__________*************************/
|
||||
// Create R scripts for plotting the solution
|
||||
std::ostringstream file_name;
|
||||
#ifdef USE_MPI
|
||||
file_name << "Rplot_" << mpi_coords[0] << "_" << mpi_coords[1] << ".R";
|
||||
#else
|
||||
file_name << "Rplot_seriel.R";
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
std::ofstream out(file_name.str());
|
||||
|
||||
out << "sol <- matrix(c(" << solution(0);
|
||||
for (size_t i = 1; i < solution.size(); ++i) {
|
||||
out << ',' << solution(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
out << "), " << nx << ", " << ny << ")\n"
|
||||
#ifdef USE_MPI
|
||||
<< "png(filename = \"mpi_plot_" << mpi_coords[0] <<
|
||||
"_" << mpi_coords[1] << ".png\")\n"
|
||||
#else
|
||||
<< "png(filename = \"seriel_plot.png\")\n"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef USE_MPI
|
||||
<< "image(sol, zlim = c(-270, 270), axes = FALSE, main = \"Cart Coords: "
|
||||
<< mpi_coords[0] << ", " << mpi_coords[1] << "\")\n"
|
||||
#else
|
||||
<< "image(sol, zlim = c(-270, 270), axes = FALSE, main = \"Seriel\")\n"
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
<< "axis(1, at = c(0, 1), labels = c("
|
||||
<< "\"" << std::setprecision(2) << xmin << "\", "
|
||||
<< "\"" << std::setprecision(2) << xmax << "\"))\n"
|
||||
<< "axis(2, at = c(0, 1), labels = c("
|
||||
<< "\"" << std::setprecision(2) << ymin << "\", "
|
||||
<< "\"" << std::setprecision(2) << ymax << "\"))\n"
|
||||
// << "axis(2, at = seq(100, 800, by = 100))"
|
||||
<< "dev.off()" << std::endl;
|
||||
out.close();
|
||||
/*************************__________DEBUG__________*************************/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
std::cout << solution << std::endl;
|
||||
|
||||
// MPI shutdown/cleanup
|
||||
#ifdef USE_MPI
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue